Libx GNU Make 4.4.1 Getting Started Guide — Chapters 1–3

Original authors: Richard M. Stallman, Roland McGrath, Paul D. Smith. Modification author and publisher: Libx.

Copyright © 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Copyright © 2026 Libx, for the editing and translation modifications.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover Texts being “A GNU Manual,” and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License.”

(a) The FSF’s Back-Cover Text is: “You have the freedom to copy and modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in developing GNU and promoting software freedom.”

This modified guide is released under the GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.3 or later, with no Invariant Sections and with the original Front-Cover Text and Back-Cover Text reproduced above. No new Cover Texts or Invariant Sections have been added. The original English license is included below.