Advanced functions
The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
deflateInit2
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2(z_streamp strm,
int level,
int method,
int windowBits,
int memLevel,
int strategy);
This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options. The
fields zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.
The method parameter is the compression method. It must be Z_DEFLATED in
this version of the library.
The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
(the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for this
version of the library. Larger values of this parameter result in better
compression at the expense of memory usage. The default value is 15 if
deflateInit is used instead.
For the current implementation of deflate(), a windowBits value of 8 (a
window size of 256 bytes) is not supported. As a result, a request for 8
will result in 9 (a 512-byte window). In that case, providing 8 to
inflateInit2() will result in an error when the zlib header with 9 is
checked against the initialization of inflate(). The remedy is to not use 8
with deflateInit2() with this initialization, or at least in that case use 9
with inflateInit2().
windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw deflate. In this case, -windowBits
determines the window size. deflate() will then generate raw deflate data
with no zlib header or trailer, and will not compute a check value.
windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip encoding. Add
16 to windowBits to write a simple gzip header and trailer around the
compressed data instead of a zlib wrapper. The gzip header will have no
file name, no extra data, no comment, no modification time (set to zero), no
header crc, and the operating system will be set to the appropriate value,
if the operating system was determined at compile time. If a gzip stream is
being written, strm->adler is a CRC-32 instead of an Adler-32.
For raw deflate or gzip encoding, a request for a 256-byte window is
rejected as invalid, since only the zlib header provides a means of
transmitting the window size to the decompressor.
The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
for the internal compression state. memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but is
slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory for
optimal speed. The default value is 8. See zconf.h for total memory usage
as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm. Use the
value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a
filter (or predictor), Z_RLE to limit match distances to one (run-length
encoding), or Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no string
matching). Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat
random distribution, as produced by the PNG filters. In this case, the
compression algorithm is tuned to compress them better. The effect of
Z_FILTERED is to force more Huffman coding and less string matching than the
default; it is intermediate between Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY.
Z_RLE is almost as fast as Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, but should give better
compression for PNG image data than Huffman only. The degree of string
matching from most to none is: Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, Z_FILTERED, Z_RLE, then
Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY. The strategy parameter affects the compression ratio but
never the correctness of the compressed output, even if it is not set
optimally for the given data. Z_FIXED uses the default string matching, but
prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler decoder
for special applications.
deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any parameter is invalid (such as an invalid
method), or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is
incompatible with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION). msg is
set to null if there is no error message. deflateInit2 does not perform any
compression: this will be done by deflate().
deflateSetDictionary
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary(z_streamp strm,
const Bytef *dictionary,
uInt dictLength);
Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence
without producing any compressed output. When using the zlib format, this
function must be called immediately after deflateInit, deflateInit2 or
deflateReset, and before any call of deflate. When doing raw deflate, this
function must be called either before any call of deflate, or immediately
after the completion of a deflate block, i.e. after all input has been
consumed and all output has been delivered when using any of the flush
options Z_BLOCK, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH, or Z_FULL_FLUSH. The
compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
inflateSetDictionary).
The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely
to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly
used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary. Using a
dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be
predicted with good accuracy; the data can then be compressed better than
with the default empty dictionary.
Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by
deflateInit or deflateInit2, a part of the dictionary may in effect be
discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size
provided in deflateInit or deflateInit2. Thus the strings most likely to be
useful should be put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front. In
addition, the current implementation of deflate will use at most the window
size minus 262 bytes of the provided dictionary.
Upon return of this function, strm->adler is set to the Adler-32 value
of the dictionary; the decompressor may later use this value to determine
which dictionary has been used by the compressor. (The Adler-32 value
applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is
actually used by the compressor.) If a raw deflate was requested, then the
Adler-32 value is not computed and strm->adler is not set.
deflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
parameter is invalid (e.g. dictionary being Z_NULL) or the stream state is
inconsistent (for example if deflate has already been called for this stream
or if not at a block boundary for raw deflate). deflateSetDictionary does
not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
deflateGetDictionary
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateGetDictionary(z_streamp strm,
Bytef *dictionary,
uInt *dictLength);
Returns the sliding dictionary being maintained by deflate. dictLength is
set to the number of bytes in the dictionary, and that many bytes are copied
to dictionary. dictionary must have enough space, where 32768 bytes is
always enough. If deflateGetDictionary() is called with dictionary equal to
Z_NULL, then only the dictionary length is returned, and nothing is copied.
Similarly, if dictLength is Z_NULL, then it is not set.
deflateGetDictionary() may return a length less than the window size, even
when more than the window size in input has been provided. It may return up
to 258 bytes less in that case, due to how zlib's implementation of deflate
manages the sliding window and lookahead for matches, where matches can be
up to 258 bytes long. If the application needs the last window-size bytes of
input, then that would need to be saved by the application outside of zlib.
deflateGetDictionary returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
stream state is inconsistent.
deflateCopy
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateCopy(z_streamp dest,
z_streamp source);
Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be
tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
data with a filter. The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
by calling deflateEnd. Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and can
consume lots of memory.
deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
(such as zalloc being Z_NULL). msg is left unchanged in both source and
destination.
deflateReset
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateReset(z_streamp strm);
This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit, but
does not free and reallocate the internal compression state. The stream
will leave the compression level and any other attributes that may have been
set unchanged. total_in, total_out, adler, and msg are initialized.
deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL).
deflateParams
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateParams(z_streamp strm,
int level,
int strategy);
Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy. The
interpretation of level and strategy is as in deflateInit2(). This can be
used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or
to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different strategy.
If the compression approach (which is a function of the level) or the
strategy is changed, and if there have been any deflate() calls since the
state was initialized or reset, then the input available so far is
compressed with the old level and strategy using deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK).
There are three approaches for the compression levels 0, 1..3, and 4..9
respectively. The new level and strategy will take effect at the next call
of deflate().
If a deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK) is performed by deflateParams(), and it does
not have enough output space to complete, then the parameter change will not
take effect. In this case, deflateParams() can be called again with the
same parameters and more output space to try again.
In order to assure a change in the parameters on the first try, the
deflate stream should be flushed using deflate() with Z_BLOCK or other flush
request until strm.avail_out is not zero, before calling deflateParams().
Then no more input data should be provided before the deflateParams() call.
If this is done, the old level and strategy will be applied to the data
compressed before deflateParams(), and the new level and strategy will be
applied to the data compressed after deflateParams().
deflateParams returns Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream
state was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, or Z_BUF_ERROR if
there was not enough output space to complete the compression of the
available input data before a change in the strategy or approach. Note that
in the case of a Z_BUF_ERROR, the parameters are not changed. A return
value of Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, in which case deflateParams() can be
retried with more output space.
deflateTune
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateTune(z_streamp strm,
int good_length,
int max_lazy,
int nice_length,
int max_chain);
Fine tune deflate's internal compression parameters. This should only be
used by someone who understands the algorithm used by zlib's deflate for
searching for the best matching string, and even then only by the most
fanatic optimizer trying to squeeze out the last compressed bit for their
specific input data. Read the deflate.c source code for the meaning of the
max_lazy, good_length, nice_length, and max_chain parameters.
deflateTune() can be called after deflateInit() or deflateInit2(), and
returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR for an invalid deflate stream.
deflateBound
ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(z_streamp strm, uLong sourceLen);
ZEXTERN z_size_t ZEXPORT deflateBound_z(z_streamp strm, z_size_t sourceLen);
deflateBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
deflation of sourceLen bytes. It must be called after deflateInit() or
deflateInit2(), and after deflateSetHeader(), if used. This would be used
to allocate an output buffer for deflation in a single pass, and so would be
called before deflate(). If that first deflate() call is provided the
sourceLen input bytes, an output buffer allocated to the size returned by
deflateBound(), and the flush value Z_FINISH, then deflate() is guaranteed
to return Z_STREAM_END. Note that it is possible for the compressed size to
be larger than the value returned by deflateBound() if flush options other
than Z_FINISH or Z_NO_FLUSH are used.
delfateBound_z() is the same, but takes and returns a size_t length. Note
that a long is 32 bits on Windows.
deflatePending
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflatePending(z_streamp strm,
unsigned *pending,
int *bits);
deflatePending() returns the number of bytes and bits of output that have
been generated, but not yet provided in the available output. The bytes not
provided would be due to the available output space having being consumed.
The number of bits of output not provided are between 0 and 7, where they
await more bits to join them in order to fill out a full byte. If pending
or bits are Z_NULL, then those values are not set.
deflatePending returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
stream state was inconsistent. If an int is 16 bits and memLevel is 9, then
it is possible for the number of pending bytes to not fit in an unsigned. In
that case Z_BUF_ERROR is returned and *pending is set to the maximum value
of an unsigned.
deflateUsed
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateUsed(z_streamp strm,
int *bits);
deflateUsed() returns in *bits the most recent number of deflate bits used
in the last byte when flushing to a byte boundary. The result is in 1..8, or
0 if there has not yet been a flush. This helps determine the location of
the last bit of a deflate stream.
deflateUsed returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
stream state was inconsistent.
deflatePrime
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflatePrime(z_streamp strm,
int bits,
int value);
deflatePrime() inserts bits in the deflate output stream. The intent
is that this function is used to start off the deflate output with the bits
leftover from a previous deflate stream when appending to it. As such, this
function can only be used for raw deflate, and must be used before the first
deflate() call after a deflateInit2() or deflateReset(). bits must be less
than or equal to 16, and that many of the least significant bits of value
will be inserted in the output.
deflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough
room in the internal buffer to insert the bits, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
source stream state was inconsistent.
deflateSetHeader
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader(z_streamp strm,
gz_headerp head);
deflateSetHeader() provides gzip header information for when a gzip
stream is requested by deflateInit2(). deflateSetHeader() may be called
after deflateInit2() or deflateReset() and before the first call of
deflate(). The text, time, os, extra field, name, and comment information
in the provided gz_header structure are written to the gzip header (xflag is
ignored -- the extra flags are set according to the compression level). The
caller must assure that, if not Z_NULL, name and comment are terminated with
a zero byte, and that if extra is not Z_NULL, that extra_len bytes are
available there. If hcrc is true, a gzip header crc is included. Note that
the current versions of the command-line version of gzip (up through version
1.3.x) do not support header crc's, and will report that it is a "multi-part
gzip file" and give up.
If deflateSetHeader is not used, the default gzip header has text false,
the time set to zero, and os set to the current operating system, with no
extra, name, or comment fields. The gzip header is returned to the default
state by deflateReset().
deflateSetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
stream state was inconsistent.
inflateInit2
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2(z_streamp strm,
int windowBits);
This is another version of inflateInit with an extra parameter. The
fields next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized
before by the caller.
The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
size (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for
this version of the library. The default value is 15 if inflateInit is used
instead. windowBits must be greater than or equal to the windowBits value
provided to deflateInit2() while compressing, or it must be equal to 15 if
deflateInit2() was not used. If a compressed stream with a larger window
size is given as input, inflate() will return with the error code
Z_DATA_ERROR instead of trying to allocate a larger window.
windowBits can also be zero to request that inflate use the window size in
the zlib header of the compressed stream.
windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw inflate. In this case, -windowBits
determines the window size. inflate() will then process raw deflate data,
not looking for a zlib or gzip header, not generating a check value, and not
looking for any check values for comparison at the end of the stream. This
is for use with other formats that use the deflate compressed data format
such as zip. Those formats provide their own check values. If a custom
format is developed using the raw deflate format for compressed data, it is
recommended that a check value such as an Adler-32 or a CRC-32 be applied to
the uncompressed data as is done in the zlib, gzip, and zip formats. For
most applications, the zlib format should be used as is. Note that comments
above on the use in deflateInit2() applies to the magnitude of windowBits.
windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip decoding. Add
32 to windowBits to enable zlib and gzip decoding with automatic header
detection, or add 16 to decode only the gzip format (the zlib format will
return a Z_DATA_ERROR). If a gzip stream is being decoded, strm->adler is a
CRC-32 instead of an Adler-32. Unlike the gunzip utility and gzread() (see
below), inflate() will *not* automatically decode concatenated gzip members.
inflate() will return Z_STREAM_END at the end of the gzip member. The state
would need to be reset to continue decoding a subsequent gzip member. This
*must* be done if there is more data after a gzip member, in order for the
decompression to be compliant with the gzip standard (RFC 1952).
inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
version assumed by the caller, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the parameters are
invalid, such as a null pointer to the structure. msg is set to null if
there is no error message. inflateInit2 does not perform any decompression
apart from possibly reading the zlib header if present: actual decompression
will be done by inflate(). (So next_in and avail_in may be modified, but
next_out and avail_out are unused and unchanged.) The current implementation
of inflateInit2() does not process any header information -- that is
deferred until inflate() is called.
inflateSetDictionary
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSetDictionary(z_streamp strm,
const Bytef *dictionary,
uInt dictLength);
Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte
sequence. This function must be called immediately after a call of inflate,
if that call returned Z_NEED_DICT. The dictionary chosen by the compressor
can be determined from the Adler-32 value returned by that call of inflate.
The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
deflateSetDictionary). For raw inflate, this function can be called at any
time to set the dictionary. If the provided dictionary is smaller than the
window and there is already data in the window, then the provided dictionary
will amend what's there. The application must insure that the dictionary
that was used for compression is provided.
inflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
parameter is invalid (e.g. dictionary being Z_NULL) or the stream state is
inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the given dictionary doesn't match the
expected one (incorrect Adler-32 value). inflateSetDictionary does not
perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of
inflate().
inflateGetDictionary
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateGetDictionary(z_streamp strm,
Bytef *dictionary,
uInt *dictLength);
Returns the sliding dictionary being maintained by inflate. dictLength is
set to the number of bytes in the dictionary, and that many bytes are copied
to dictionary. dictionary must have enough space, where 32768 bytes is
always enough. If inflateGetDictionary() is called with dictionary equal to
Z_NULL, then only the dictionary length is returned, and nothing is copied.
Similarly, if dictLength is Z_NULL, then it is not set.
inflateGetDictionary returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
stream state is inconsistent.
inflateSync
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateSync(z_streamp strm);
Skips invalid compressed data until a possible full flush point (see above
for the description of deflate with Z_FULL_FLUSH) can be found, or until all
available input is skipped. No output is provided.
inflateSync searches for a 00 00 FF FF pattern in the compressed data.
All full flush points have this pattern, but not all occurrences of this
pattern are full flush points.
inflateSync returns Z_OK if a possible full flush point has been found,
Z_BUF_ERROR if no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if no flush point
has been found, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent.
In the success case, the application may save the current value of total_in
which indicates where valid compressed data was found. In the error case,
the application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more input each
time, until success or end of the input data.
inflateCopy
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateCopy(z_streamp dest,
z_streamp source);
Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
This function can be useful when randomly accessing a large stream. The
first pass through the stream can periodically record the inflate state,
allowing restarting inflate at those points when randomly accessing the
stream.
inflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
(such as zalloc being Z_NULL). msg is left unchanged in both source and
destination.
inflateReset
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset(z_streamp strm);
This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
but does not free and reallocate the internal decompression state. The
stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
total_in, total_out, adler, and msg are initialized.
inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL).
inflateReset2
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateReset2(z_streamp strm,
int windowBits);
This function is the same as inflateReset, but it also permits changing
the wrap and window size requests. The windowBits parameter is interpreted
the same as it is for inflateInit2. If the window size is changed, then the
memory allocated for the window is freed, and the window will be reallocated
by inflate() if needed.
inflateReset2 returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being Z_NULL), or if
the windowBits parameter is invalid.
inflatePrime
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflatePrime(z_streamp strm,
int bits,
int value);
This function inserts bits in the inflate input stream. The intent is to
use inflatePrime() to start inflating at a bit position in the middle of a
byte. The provided bits will be used before any bytes are used from
next_in. This function should be used with raw inflate, before the first
inflate() call, after inflateInit2() or inflateReset(). It can also be used
after an inflate() return indicates the end of a deflate block or header
when using Z_BLOCK. bits must be less than or equal to 16, and that many of
the least significant bits of value will be inserted in the input. The
other bits in value can be non-zero, and will be ignored.
If bits is negative, then the input stream bit buffer is emptied. Then
inflatePrime() can be called again to put bits in the buffer. This is used
to clear out bits leftover after feeding inflate a block description prior
to feeding inflate codes.
inflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
stream state was inconsistent, or if bits is out of range. If inflate was
in the middle of processing a header, trailer, or stored block lengths, then
it is possible for there to be only eight bits available in the bit buffer.
In that case, bits > 8 is considered out of range. However, when used as
outlined above, there will always be 16 bits available in the buffer for
insertion. As noted in its documentation above, inflate records the number
of bits in the bit buffer on return in data_type. 32 minus that is the
number of bits available for insertion. inflatePrime does not update
data_type with the new number of bits in buffer.
inflateMark
ZEXTERN long ZEXPORT inflateMark(z_streamp strm);
This function returns two values, one in the lower 16 bits of the return
value, and the other in the remaining upper bits, obtained by shifting the
return value down 16 bits. If the upper value is -1 and the lower value is
zero, then inflate() is currently decoding information outside of a block.
If the upper value is -1 and the lower value is non-zero, then inflate is in
the middle of a stored block, with the lower value equaling the number of
bytes from the input remaining to copy. If the upper value is not -1, then
it is the number of bits back from the current bit position in the input of
the code (literal or length/distance pair) currently being processed. In
that case the lower value is the number of bytes already emitted for that
code.
A code is being processed if inflate is waiting for more input to complete
decoding of the code, or if it has completed decoding but is waiting for
more output space to write the literal or match data.
inflateMark() is used to mark locations in the input data for random
access, which may be at bit positions, and to note those cases where the
output of a code may span boundaries of random access blocks. The current
location in the input stream can be determined from avail_in and data_type
as noted in the description for the Z_BLOCK flush parameter for inflate.
inflateMark returns the value noted above, or -65536 if the provided
source stream state was inconsistent.
inflateGetHeader
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateGetHeader(z_streamp strm,
gz_headerp head);
inflateGetHeader() requests that gzip header information be stored in the
provided gz_header structure. inflateGetHeader() may be called after
inflateInit2() or inflateReset(), and before the first call of inflate().
As inflate() processes the gzip stream, head->done is zero until the header
is completed, at which time head->done is set to one. If a zlib stream is
being decoded, then head->done is set to -1 to indicate that there will be
no gzip header information forthcoming. Note that Z_BLOCK or Z_TREES can be
used to force inflate() to return immediately after header processing is
complete and before any actual data is decompressed.
The text, time, xflags, and os fields are filled in with the gzip header
contents. hcrc is set to true if there is a header CRC. (The header CRC
was valid if done is set to one.) The extra, name, and comment pointers
much each be either Z_NULL or point to space to store that information from
the header. If extra is not Z_NULL, then extra_max contains the maximum
number of bytes that can be written to extra. Once done is true, extra_len
contains the actual extra field length, and extra contains the extra field,
or that field truncated if extra_max is less than extra_len. If name is not
Z_NULL, then up to name_max characters, including the terminating zero, are
written there. If comment is not Z_NULL, then up to comm_max characters,
including the terminating zero, are written there. The application can tell
that the name or comment did not fit in the provided space by the absence of
a terminating zero. If any of extra, name, or comment are not present in
the header, then that field's pointer is set to Z_NULL. This allows the use
of deflateSetHeader() with the returned structure to duplicate the header.
Note that if those fields initially pointed to allocated memory, then the
application will need to save them elsewhere so that they can be eventually
freed.
If inflateGetHeader is not used, then the header information is simply
discarded. The header is always checked for validity, including the header
CRC if present. inflateReset() will reset the process to discard the header
information. The application would need to call inflateGetHeader() again to
retrieve the header from the next gzip stream.
inflateGetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
stream state was inconsistent.
inflateBackInit
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit(z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
unsigned char FAR *window);
Initialize the internal stream state for decompression using inflateBack()
calls. The fields zalloc, zfree and opaque in strm must be initialized
before the call. If zalloc and zfree are Z_NULL, then the default library-
derived memory allocation routines are used. windowBits is the base two
logarithm of the window size, in the range 8..15. window is a caller
supplied buffer of that size. Except for special applications where it is
assured that deflate was used with small window sizes, windowBits must be 15
and a 32K byte window must be supplied to be able to decompress general
deflate streams.
See inflateBack() for the usage of these routines.
inflateBackInit will return Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any of
the parameters are invalid, Z_MEM_ERROR if the internal state could not be
allocated, or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the version of the library does not match
the version of the header file.
inflateBack
typedef unsigned (*in_func)(void FAR *,
z_const unsigned char FAR * FAR *);
typedef int (*out_func)(void FAR *, unsigned char FAR *, unsigned);
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBack(z_streamp strm,
in_func in, void FAR *in_desc,
out_func out, void FAR *out_desc);
inflateBack() does a raw inflate with a single call using a call-back
interface for input and output. This is potentially more efficient than
inflate() for file i/o applications, in that it avoids copying between the
output and the sliding window by simply making the window itself the output
buffer. inflate() can be faster on modern CPUs when used with large
buffers. inflateBack() trusts the application to not change the output
buffer passed by the output function, at least until inflateBack() returns.
inflateBackInit() must be called first to allocate the internal state
and to initialize the state with the user-provided window buffer.
inflateBack() may then be used multiple times to inflate a complete, raw
deflate stream with each call. inflateBackEnd() is then called to free the
allocated state.
A raw deflate stream is one with no zlib or gzip header or trailer.
This routine would normally be used in a utility that reads zip or gzip
files and writes out uncompressed files. The utility would decode the
header and process the trailer on its own, hence this routine expects only
the raw deflate stream to decompress. This is different from the default
behavior of inflate(), which expects a zlib header and trailer around the
deflate stream.
inflateBack() uses two subroutines supplied by the caller that are then
called by inflateBack() for input and output. inflateBack() calls those
routines until it reads a complete deflate stream and writes out all of the
uncompressed data, or until it encounters an error. The function's
parameters and return types are defined above in the in_func and out_func
typedefs. inflateBack() will call in(in_desc, &buf) which should return the
number of bytes of provided input, and a pointer to that input in buf. If
there is no input available, in() must return zero -- buf is ignored in that
case -- and inflateBack() will return a buffer error. inflateBack() will
call out(out_desc, buf, len) to write the uncompressed data buf[0..len-1].
out() should return zero on success, or non-zero on failure. If out()
returns non-zero, inflateBack() will return with an error. Neither in() nor
out() are permitted to change the contents of the window provided to
inflateBackInit(), which is also the buffer that out() uses to write from.
The length written by out() will be at most the window size. Any non-zero
amount of input may be provided by in().
For convenience, inflateBack() can be provided input on the first call by
setting strm->next_in and strm->avail_in. If that input is exhausted, then
in() will be called. Therefore strm->next_in must be initialized before
calling inflateBack(). If strm->next_in is Z_NULL, then in() will be called
immediately for input. If strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then strm->avail_in
must also be initialized, and then if strm->avail_in is not zero, input will
initially be taken from strm->next_in[0 .. strm->avail_in - 1].
The in_desc and out_desc parameters of inflateBack() is passed as the
first parameter of in() and out() respectively when they are called. These
descriptors can be optionally used to pass any information that the caller-
supplied in() and out() functions need to do their job.
On return, inflateBack() will set strm->next_in and strm->avail_in to
pass back any unused input that was provided by the last in() call. The
return values of inflateBack() can be Z_STREAM_END on success, Z_BUF_ERROR
if in() or out() returned an error, Z_DATA_ERROR if there was a format error
in the deflate stream (in which case strm->msg is set to indicate the nature
of the error), or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream was not properly initialized.
In the case of Z_BUF_ERROR, an input or output error can be distinguished
using strm->next_in which will be Z_NULL only if in() returned an error. If
strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then the Z_BUF_ERROR was due to out() returning
non-zero. (in() will always be called before out(), so strm->next_in is
assured to be defined if out() returns non-zero.) Note that inflateBack()
cannot return Z_OK.
inflateBackEnd
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackEnd(z_streamp strm);
All memory allocated by inflateBackInit() is freed.
inflateBackEnd() returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream
state was inconsistent.
zlibCompileFlags
ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT zlibCompileFlags(void);
Return flags indicating compile-time options.
Type sizes, two bits each, 00 = 16 bits, 01 = 32, 10 = 64, 11 = other:
| 1.0: | size of uInt |
| 3.2: | size of uLong |
| 5.4: | size of voidpf (pointer) |
| 7.6: | size of z_off_t |
Compiler, assembler, and debug options:
| 8: | ZLIB_DEBUG |
| 9: | ASMV or ASMINF -- use ASM code |
| 10: | ZLIB_WINAPI -- exported functions use the WINAPI calling convention |
| 11: | 0 (reserved) |
One-time table building (smaller code, but not thread-safe if true):
| 12: | BUILDFIXED -- build static block decoding tables when needed |
| 13: | DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE -- build CRC calculation tables when needed |
| 14,15: | 0 (reserved) |
Library content (indicates missing functionality):
| 16: | NO_GZCOMPRESS -- gz* functions cannot compress (to avoid linking deflate code when not needed) |
| 17: | NO_GZIP -- deflate can't write gzip streams, and inflate can't detect and decode gzip streams (to avoid linking crc code) |
| 18-19: | 0 (reserved) |
Operation variations (changes in library functionality):
| 20: | PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND -- slightly more permissive inflate |
| 21: | FASTEST -- deflate algorithm with only one, lowest compression level |
| 22,23: | 0 (reserved) |
The sprintf variant used by gzprintf (all zeros is best):
| 24: | 0 = vs*, 1 = s* -- 1 means limited to 20 arguments after the format |
| 25: | 0 = *nprintf, 1 = *printf -- 1 means gzprintf() is not secure! |
| 26: | 0 = returns value, 1 = void -- 1 means inferred string length returned |
| 27: | 0 = gzprintf() present, 1 = not -- 1 means gzprintf() returns an error |
Remainder:
| 28-31: | 0 (reserved) |
#ifndef Z_SOLO